NIE，YINBAISE、YINGDUGAO、YANZHANXINGHAOBINGJUYOUTIECIXINGDEJINSHUYUANSU，TANENGGOUGAODUMOGUANGHEKANGFUSHI。NIEJIQIHUAHEWUYOUDU，YELIANZHONGCHANSHENGDETANGJINIE，DUXINGGENGQIANG，NIEJIQIHUAHEWUBEIQUERENWEIHUANJINGZHIAIWU。
1996NIANGUOJIASHISHILE《WUSHUIZONGHEPAIFANGBIAOZHUN》(GB8978-1996)QIZHONGHANNIEFEISHUIDEPAIFANGBIAOZHUNSHIZONGNIEHANLIANGXIAOYUDENGYU1mg/l。2008NIAN《DIANDUXINGYEWURANWUGUOJIAPAIFANGBIAOZHUN》(GB21900—2008)QIZHONGZUIXINHANNIEFEISHUIDEPAIFANGBIAOZHUNSHIZONGNIEHANLIANG0.5mg/l，BUFENHUANJINGMINGANDIQUZESHI0.1 mg/l。2010NIAN《TONGNIEGUGONGYEWURANWUPAIFANGBIAOZHUN》(GB25467-2010)QIZHONGZUIXINHANNIEFEISHUIDEPAIFANGBIAOZHUNSHIZONGNIEHANLIANG0.5mg/l。
DIANDU ZHONGDENIEWURAN，ZAIDIANDUNIEGONGYIZHONG，CHANGJIANDEYOULIANGZHONGDUNIEFANGSHI，YIZHONGSHITONGGUODIANJIEJINXINGDUNIE，YINIEJINSHUZUOWEIYANGJI，YIDAIDUJINSHUZUOWEIYINJI，NIELIZIZAIDAIDUGONGJIANSHANGBEIHAIYUANWEINIEJINSHUJINERXINGCHENGDUCENG;YIZHONGWEIHUAXUEDUNIE，SHITONGGUOHUAXUENIEDUYEZHONGDECILINSUANNAHAIYUANJISHINIEJINSHULIZIZAINIEJINSHUBIAOMIANDEZICUIHUAZUOYONGXIAJINXINGHAIYUANDECHENJIGUOCHENG，YEJIAOZUOWUDIANJIEDUNIE，ZICUIHUADUNIE。HUAXUEDUNIEBIDIANDUNIESUODEDAODEDUCENG，NIEDEJIEHELIHAO，BINGQIEDUJIANDEHUAXUE、CIXUEYIJILIXUEXINGNENGGENGYOU。
JUSHANGSUOSHUZAIDIANDUNIEHUOZHEHUAXUEDUNIESHENGCHANGUOCHENGZHONG，PAIFANGDEFEISHUIYIBANFENWEILIANGLEI，YILEISHIDIANDUNIEFEISHUI，LIMIANDENIESHIYINIELIZIDEXINGTAICUNZAI，LINGYILEIFEISHUISHIHUAXUEDUNIEFEISHUI，LIMIANDENIELIZIYULUOHEJIJIEHEXINGCHENGLUOHEJIAN，TONGSHIFEISHUIZHONGHANYOUDALIANGDECILINSUANGENLIZI。
GUANYUHANNIEFEISHUIDECHULIBANFA。 HUAXUEFA，LIYONGHUAXUEFACHULIHANNIEDIANDUFEISHUIZHUYAOYOUCHUANTONGDEHUAXUECHENDIANFA、XINXINGGONGYITIEYANGTIFA，YIJIGAOXIAOZHONGJINSHUAOHECHENDIANFA。QIZHONGHUAXUECHENDIANFAYOUBAOKUOQINGYANGHUAWUCHENDIANFA、LIUHUAWUCHENDIANFA。WULIFA，WULIHUAXUEXINJISHU、XINGONGYIDEXINGQIYUJINBUSHIDEDIANDUQIYEQINGJIESHENGCHANCHENGWEIKENENG，CHULIHANNIEDIANDUFEISHUICHANGYONGDEXIFUJISHU、LIZIJIAOHUANJISHU、MOFENLIJISHU、LIZIFUXUANJISHUDENGDOUSHIJIYUZIYUANHUISHOUERFAZHANQILAIDEXINXINGGAOXIAOSHUICHULIJISHU。SHENGWUCHULIFA，MUQIAN，SHENGWUXIFUFACHULIHANNIEFEISHUIDEGUANJIANWENTIZAIYUKEYONGYUXIFUNIELIZIDEJUNZHONGXIFULIANGPUBIANJIAODI。
JIELUN，HUANJINGWURANWENTI，SUIZHEGUOJIAFAZHAN，RIYIXIANZHU。XINDE《DIANDUXINGYEWURANWUGUOJIAPAIFANGBIAOZHUN》(GB21900—2008)DEBANBUYIJI《TONGNIEGUGONGYEWURANWUPAIFANGBIAOZHUN》(GB25467-2010)，YEBIAOMINGLEGUOJIADUINIEWURANZHILIDEJUEXIN。WOMENXIANGXINZAIBUJIUDEWEILAINENGYICIXINGWANCHENGFEISHUICHULIDABIAOPAIFANG，DADAJIANGDILEFEISHUICHULICHENGBEN，TONGSHIYIYUSHIXIANNIEZIYUANHUA，JUYOUXIANGDANGDETUIGUANGYINGYONGQIANJING。
